Intermediate Grammar(中級文法)
Chapter 2
動名詞
Gerund
Introduction
In this chapter, you will learn about the continuous form of verbs known as
gerund.
Sentence for this lesson（このレッスンの例文）
Smoking is bad for our health.
Structure
Verb + -ing
Practice 1 : Sample Sentences
Instruction: Repeat after your tutor.
（講師に続いて読みましょう。）
1. Dancing is the world’s best form of exercise.
2. Calling you gives me relief.
3. I like cooking very much.
4. Studying English is a big help for me at work.
5. My neighbor is good at fixing windows.
6. I prefer talking than writing.
7. Being honest is important for a good relationship.
Practice 2 : Word Filling
Instruction: Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words.
（適切な語を入れて空欄を埋めてください。）
1. _________ alone is what he likes the most.
2. He is good at _____________________.
3. __________ questions is a good way to learn.
4. I love ______________.
5. We are tired of ________________.
6. Before ________ your major, you should think twice.
Practice 3 : Sentence completion
Instruction: Complete each sentence by adding appropriate words/phrases.
（適切な語句、フレーズを入れて文章を完成させてください。）
1. Drinking wine is _____________.
2. Deep breathing helps you ________________.
3. After years of planning, we finally ________________________.
4. Swimming is the thing that I ______________________.
5. I __________ ___ cleaning my room.
6. Exploring the world gives me _________________.
Practice 4 : Short Conversation
Instruction: Practice grammar three times in each question in a more casual way.
（各質問3 回ずつ、より実践に近い形で練習しましょう。）
1.
A : What is your hobby?
B : My hobby is (skiing / biking / watching TV).
2.
A : What is your passion?
B : Since I was five, (swimming / writing / dancing ) has been my passion.
3.
A : What do you do after work?
B : After work, I like ( shopping / relaxing / drinking with my friends )
Practice 5 : Conversation
Instruction: Practice a whole of conversation three times with your tutor.
（会話全体を3 度、講師と練習しましょう。）
A : What are you doing here?
B : I started ( working / cleaning / writing ) in this company yesterday.
A : Oh really? That is good to hear.
B : Yes and after work, we could go ( drinking / travelling / shopping ).
A : I like shopping. What do you like to do when you have free time?
B : ( Designing / Buying / Sewing ) skirts is what I like the most.
Practice 6 : Free Conversation
Instruction: Have a free conversation with your tutor using what you learned in
this chapter. Tutor will start and continue conversation.
（講師と一緒にこのチャプターで習ったことを使い、会話をしてみまし
ょう。講師が会話を始め、会話を広げてくれます。）
Using GERUND to all questions!!
1. What is your hobby? When did you start to do that?
2. What do you do after eating dinner?
(Using “after eating”)
3. What do you like doing after this lesson?
(Using “I like ~ing ~”)
4. What is studying English for you?
(Starting with “studying English ~”)
5. What is the most important point when you work or do part time job?
(Starting with “Being ~”)
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